Road transport
Known as road freight. The transportation of goods via road networks using various types of vehicles such as trucks, lorries, and vans.
Types of Road Transport
Full Truckload (FTL):
A single shipment fills an entire truck.
Offers direct routes, reducing transit times and handling risks.
Less than Truckload (LTL):
Multiple shipments from different shippers/consignees share space in a single truck.
Cost-effective for smaller shipments but may involve longer transit times due to consolidation.
Express and Courier Services:
Faster delivery for small packages and urgent shipments.
Used for time-sensitive deliveries, often within a specific time frame.
Specialized Transport:
Vehicles designed for specific types of cargo, such as refrigerated trucks for perishable goods, flatbed trucks for oversized items, and tankers for liquids.
Benefits of Road Transport
Flexibility:
Direct delivery to specific locations, including rural and remote areas.
Adaptable to various shipment sizes and types.
Accessibility:
Extensive network of roads and highways.
Speed and Reliability:
Regular schedules and frequent departures.
Cost-Effectiveness:
Lower cost for short to medium distances compared to air and sea transport.
Process of Road Transport Shipping
- Booking and Documentation:
- Arrange shipment with a carrier or logistics provider.
- Prepare necessary documentation, including waybills, invoices, and packing lists.
- Packaging and Labeling:
- Proper packaging to protect goods during transit.
- Accurate labeling for identification and handling instructions.
- Pickup and Loading:
- Collection of goods from the shipper’s location.
- Loading onto the vehicle, ensuring secure placement and balance.
- Transportation:
- Movement of goods along the road network.
- Monitoring and tracking of shipment progress.
- Delivery and Unloading:
- Arrival at the destination and unloading of goods.
- Final delivery to the recipient’s location.
Road transport remains a vital and versatile mode of freight transportation, supporting the global supply chain with its flexibility, accessibility, and ability to provide direct delivery to a wide range of destinations.